 |
| Robinson's gleaming flagship store was located on Seventh Street, slightly off the Broadway retail corridor in Los Angeles |
 |
| In 1934, the store's exterior was remodeled in an Art-Deco style which retained some large-scale classical features - a very unique 'look' for a department store headquarters. |
 |
| Robinson's - often mentioned by Johnny Carson on his long-running late-night TV show - was a bastion of luxury and good taste for the Southern California's carriage trade. |
 |
| The rippled effect displayed on the S. Hope St. facade in this photograph betrays the presence of the Broadway Plaza complex across the street, more specifically, the reflective glass on the Hyatt Regency Hotel tower. |
 |
| In 1958, its 75th anniversary year, Robinson's invited customers to "breeze on downtown" and avail themselves of the convenience of its auto park, a six-level garage directly adjacent to the store. |
The J. W. Robinson Co.
Seventh, Grand and Hope
600 W. Seventh Street
Los Angeles, CA 90017
MAdison 8-0333
First Floor
Books • Candies • Fine Foods • Stationery • Luggage • Notions • Cameras • Fine Jewelry • Diamonds • Fine Fashion Jewelry • Art Gifts • Silverware • Fragrances • Cosmetics • Toiletries • Pharmacy • Drugs • Handbags • Purse Accessories • Small Leather Goods • Belts • Gloves • Hosiery • Hosiery Casuals • Fashion Accessories • Robinaire Sportswear • Robinaire Blouses • Robinaire Directions • Hat Bar • Modern Living Shoes • Sidewalk Coffee Corner
Men’s Accessories • Men’s Furnishings • Men’s Gifts • Men’s Sportswear • Men’s Sportswear Casuals • Collection Sportswear • Trend Shop • Men’s Shoes • Men’s Hats • Men’s Clothing • Alumni Shop
Second Floor
Children’s Center • Infants • Nursery Accessories • Toddlers • Babette • Hi-Shop • Girls 3-6 • Girls 7-14 • Girls’ Accessories • Girls’ Sleepwear • Boy’s Store • Campus Shop • Young World Shoes • Yardage • Art Needlework • Decorative Fabrics • Domestics • Bedding • Linens • Bath Shop • Books • Sportswear II • Antoine Salon • Robinaire Salon
Third Floor
Fur Salon • Bridal Salon • Millinery Salon • Designer Coats and Suits • Designer Dresses • Designer Sportswear • The Pink Room • Pacesetter • Shoe Salon • Sport Shop • Better Sportswear • Better Dresses • Better Coats • Occasion Dresses • Country Club Sportswear • New Arrivals • Portrait Photography • Page Boy Maternity Boutique
Fourth Floor
Young Californian Dresses • Young Californian Sportswear • Young Californian Coats and Suits • Young Californian Shoes • Robinaire Misses’ Dresses • Robinaire Women’s Dresses • Robinaire Coats and Suits • Career Dresses • Avantique Shoes • Robinaire Shoes • Deb-onaire • Sub-Deb Shop • Wild West Junction • Fashion Foundations • Lingerie • Daywear • Robes • Sleepwear • Loungewear • Young Californian Lingerie
Fifth Floor
Housewares • Home Appliances • China • Glassware • Gifts • Foreign Gifts • Television • Stereos • Radios •Records • Toyland • Hardware • Garden Shop • Outdoor Furniture • Art Gallery • Art GiftsSixth Floor
Galleries of Fine Furniture • Sleep Shop • Curtains • Draperies • Rugs • Carlin Shop Linens • Lamps
Seventh Floor
The California Room • The Round Robin • Customer Service
 |
| Beverly Hills 9900 Wilshire Blvd. May, 1952 236,000 s.f. The Pink Tent |
 |
| Palm Springs 333 S. Palm Canyon Dr. at Baristo Rd. January, 1958/1973 84,000 s.f. |
 |
| Pasadena Colorado Blvd. at Oak Knoll May, 1958 167,000 s.f. The Buffet |
 |
| In the Valley Panorama City June, 1961 The Garden Room The Round Robin |
 |
| Anaheim Anaheim Shopping Cneter February, 1963 The Mission Room Carousel Round Robin |
 |
| Glendale Glendale Fashion Center August, 1966 150,000 s.f. The Buffet |
 |
| Santa Barbara La Cumbre Plaza July, 1967 155,000 s.f. The Patio Buffet |
 |
| Fashion Island Newport Beach September, 1967 225,000 s.f. The Lido Buffet |
 |
| Fashion Valley San Diego September, 1969 172,000 s.f. The California Room Round Robin |
 |
| Cerritos Los Cerritos Center September, 1971 146,000 s.f. The California Room |
 |
| Woodland Hills The Promenade March, 1973 194,000 s.f. The California Room |
 |
| Puente Hills Mall City of Industry March, 1974 153,000 s.f. |
 |
| Westminster Mall April, 1975 160,000 s.f. |
 |
| Santa Anita Fashion Park April, 1976 137,000 s.f. |
The Oaks
Thousand Oaks
1978
127,000 sq. ft.
University Towne Center
La Jolla
1978
147,000 sq. ft.
Mission Viejo
Mission Viejo Mall
1979
 |
| Sherman Oaks Galleria Octber, 1980 |
Joseph Winchester Robinson left Waltham, Massachusetts, where he had operated a dry goods business, for California in 1882. Intending to develop orange groves in Riverside, California, the 36-year old Robinson instead took an interest in the retail business in the small, 13,000-strong community of Los Angeles. Sensing that the area would grow, and that the rough-and-tumble general stores of the day were doing a poor job of serving the public, he quickly returned to the east coast, and used his contacts in the dry goods business to have merchandise shipped around Cape Horn to the new store he planned to open in Los Angeles.
The “Boston Dry Goods Store” began business in February of 1883 at the corner of N. Spring and Temple Streets. He advertised that his establishment was characterized by “fine stocks and refined ‘Boston’ service.” The arrival of railroads spurred the enormous and long-lived growth of Southern California, and Robinson’s store brought eastern goods and their attendant sophistication to a willing (and growing) public; in 1887 the store was forced to move to larger quarters at 69-73 N. Spring Street. After returning from a trip back east in 1891, Robinson became ill and passed away in his home at the age of 45. At the time of his death, his employees published a resolution stating that “We of the Boston Store sadly realize that a good man has gone – a man of sterling integrity, of great energy, and of large public spirit.” His father, H.W. Robinson came to Los Angeles for the funeral and to look after the business founded by his late son.
 |
| Boston Dry Goods Store on S. Broadway in the early days of the 20th Century. |
Remaining under family control, the store was renamed J.W. Robinson Co. (but continued to trade as the “Boston Dry Goods Store” until after the turn of the century) and moved in 1896 to 239 S. Broadway, “opposite City Hall.” In the early days of the twentieth century, the Los Angeles area grew and grew, especially with the arrival of the film industry. The store, which “catered to the most exclusive trade” according to the Los Angeles Times in 1911, expanded into adjacent properties, but it became apparent to management that the South Broadway location could not handle the store’s growth into the future. Accordingly, land was acquired along Seventh Street between Grand and Hope streets, at the time beyond the limits of Los Angeles’ central business district.
By 1914, the site, with 333 feet of frontage on Seventh Street, and 135 feet each on Grand and Hope Streets, was being excavated for the J.W. Robinson Co.’s new store of 392,000 square feet. When it opened in September of 1915, the seven-story building of beige pressed brick, trimmed in cream and polychrome terracotta, was described in the press as “a retail palace” with “all the conveniences and attractions of a great club and meeting place.” The distinctive building with its corner towers, deeply projecting cornices, and oculus windows featured 10 passenger elevators for vertical conveyance, and two roof gardens on either side of a seventh-floor dining room approached through a foyer “arranged as a palm room.”
 |
| The J. W. Robinson Co. not long after its opening on Seventh Street in 1915. |
When the new store was announced, some voices raised criticism over its out-of-the-way location, but by the time it opened, and as it became established along Seventh Street, it helped to establish a high-class shopping district. Robinson’s prosperity at Seventh and Grand was such that a seven-story addition to the south was constructed in 1923, bringing the store’s square footage up to 624,000 sq. ft.
 |
| 1923 view of the Grand ave. ide of Robinson's, showing the newer addtion to the south. |
Robinson’s modernized the interior of its flagship store in the depression years from 1931 to 1933, and the Los Angeles Times noted that the store’s plan to modernize its exterior coinciding with its 51st anniversary in 1934 “marked the third time in its history that the J.W. Robinson Co. expressed confidence by expanding in periods of world stress.” The paper also noted the store’s growth in human terms – its two employees had grown to 1500 at the time.
The new exterior, unveiled on September 3rd, 1934, was a mixture of sleek art-deco design mixed with oversize classical detailing executed in reinforced concrete and stucco designed by the architect Edward L. Mayberry. The Times called it “one of the outstanding beautiful structures of America,” and the store referred to it as a “restrained-modernistic design.”
In the ensuing years, the company resisted the outward expansion begun by competitor Bullock’s in the late 1920’s with its stunning Wilshire branch, and settled into its role as one of Los Angeles’ most exclusive and respected stores, which embodied the “fair dealing, honest values, and a stock of merchandise that was the best available” characteristic of J.W. Robinson’s philosophy for his store. For many customers, Robinson's distinctive "signature" logo, whether it appeared on bags, boxes, or on the later branch stores, itself indicated status, quality and distinction. While it was known as a sumptuous luxury store, Robinson's, like many similar retailers, carried merchandise in a variety of price ranges. It coined the name "Robinaire" for its lower price ladies' wear departments, and paid homage to its home state in its "Young California" shops for young women.
Robinson’s began postwar expansion somewhat tentatively, first opening a seasonal resort branch in Palm Springs’ Desert Inn in 1947. In 1952, Robinson’s unveiled its first major branch store in Beverly Hills, designed by Charles Luckman and William Pereira, with interiors by Raymond Loewy. The mid-century modern store, with floor-to-ceiling windows looking out on a “California Patio” had adjacent parking and a rooftop restaurant, and was noted by the Los Angeles Times for its "striking architecture and sophisticated smartness."
 |
| Robinson's 1958 Palm Springs branch which was doubled in size in 1973. |
The trio of late 1960s stores located in Santa Barbara, Newport Beach, and San Diego took innovation even further, wholly rejecting the “department-store-as-box” concept, and housing Robinson’s in a highly sculptural composition of cantilevered masses, interspersed with tile-roofed colonnades and a bell-tower and carillon as a focal point. Later branches were smaller and simpler versions of this quintessential Robinson’s style, although the 1974 Woodland Hills branch repeated the concept in totality.
Robinson’s food service in its flagship store included the aforementioned roof-top tearoom, which was remodeled in 1955 and renamed The California Room. In 1954, a quick-service restaurant was built on the seventh floor and named The Round Robin, playing on its circular design reminiscent of a birdcage, and the store’s name as well. The California Room and Round Robin were exported to several of the branch stores as well. The downtown store also had a “Sidewalk Coffee Corner” for light snacks.
 |
| Robinson's Round Robin, "Newest way to lunch in a delightful, delicious hurry!" |
Robinson’s became a part of the Associated Dry Goods chain headquartered in New York. The store was Associated’s first affiliate on the West Coast, and the store stated at the time of the takeover that the decision to sell to a national chain was done to protect the business (from estate taxation among other things) for the family which still ran it, and Associated made clear at the time that it had “no intention of interfering in any way with stores that have so completely endeared themselves to their public.” Indeed, Robinson’s thrived in its role as a well-loved and respected carriage-trade retailer well through the 1970s.
Epilogue
Even when downtown Los Angeles declined as a retail magnet, Robinson’s did well enough to warrant a major remodeling of the flagship store in the early 1980s, and the company continued branch expansion, notably opening a store in downtown San Diego’s Horton Plaza.
The parent company, Associated Dry Goods, was, however, suffering, and was taken over by The May Co. in 1986. May folded its Arizona-based Goldwater’s division into Robinson’s in 1989 and by 1992 decided to consolidate its Los Angeles May Co. stores with Robinson’s. The resulting, awkwardly-named Robinson’s-May division was in reality more of a expanded May Company than a store which reflected the heritage of luxury of its older namesake.
Remnants of Robinson’s as a bastion of the retail trade had been obliterated by the time that May department stores was bought by rival Federated department stores; several of the original buildings do survive intact as current Macy’s or Bloomingdale’s stores; the great and beautiful flagship store at 600 W. Seventh Street in Los Angeles closed in 1991, and today houses offices and a drug store.
0 comments:
Post a Comment